Showing posts with label Maroon Bells. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maroon Bells. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 8, 2017

NEWS: Missing Woman Found Dead on North Maroon Peak (8/8/2017)

Rei Hwa Lee was found dead on North Maroon Peak in August 2017
The Maroon Bells. The North Face of North Maroon
is prominently visible right of center, to the right of the tree
A hiker who had been missing since Sunday was found dead on the North Face of North Maroon Peak today. It has been reported that Rei Hwa Lee, 57, of Littleton was found by Mountain Rescue Aspen this morning shortly after 11 am according to a story posted by the Aspen Times. This news comes only two days after another death on nearby Capitol Peak.

Though the exact line taken by Lee is difficult to determine from reports, the North Face of North Maroon is a non-standard route known for its precarious rock and steep exposure. Lee was hiking alone at the time.

As Colorado Mountaineering reported in January, the Maroon Bells have proven to be some of the most dangerous 14ers in the state. Combined with Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle and Longs Peak, these five mountains have accounted for half of the fatal accidents on all 14ers this decade. This latest tragedy marks the fourth death on an Elk Range 14er this year and the sixth death on a 14er this year across the state.

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Friday, July 7, 2017

Not Conquerors, Merely Survivors

The Elk Range holds some of the deadliest mountains in Colorado
The Maroon Bells, Snowmass Mountain, and Capitol
as seen from the summit of Pyramid Peak
The broken faces of the Maroon Bells and their sister mountain, Pyramid Peak, towered over us as we wended up the serpentine trail. It was a brisk early morning, the first glance of the sun was just edging the tips of the three 14,000-foot peaks. The skies were clear, however, and the wind was still. It seemed like a perfect day to climb one of Colorado’s most difficult and dangerous mountains. 

“Where climbers fear to tread,” a sign had warned us at the trailhead. “The Deadly Bells, and their neighbor Pyramid Peak, have claimed many lives in the past few years.” Chilling words to read while gearing up to defy the very advice given. “Expert climbers who did not know the proper routes have died on these peaks. Don’t repeat their mistakes, for only rarely have these mountains given a second chance,” the sign concludes.

After staggering up the winding approach through the early hours of morning, dodging audacious mountain goats and the occasional stray mosquito, we ascended at last into a dramatic basin at the skirt of Pyramid Peak’s nearly vertical North Face. My wife, Ella, and I gaped at the full majesty of the mountain: its shattered fissures and serrated crenellations, it's foreboding ramparts and pointed summit. An ominous silence loomed over everything. All of the words and warnings about this infamous mountain echoed in my mind.

“What do you think?” Ella asked, feeling the need to whisper in the inhuman silence. Her forehead was furrowed with wariness.

“I think it’s going to be...exciting.” 

We selected a flat rock for a few moments’ rest and choked down a mouthful of trail mix. I picked the first section of our intended line from the slopes and gullies above us. It was brutally steep and broken. My mouth became nearly too dry to swallow. 

“We should get started,” said Ella after too many minutes of nervous snacking. She is always my crutch of courage and I lean on her extensively.

“Yes,” I said tentatively. “We should.”

*          *          *

Pyramid Peak a 14er in Colorado's Elk Range
A mountain goat perched precariously near the summit of
Pyramid Peak
On a windy, numbingly cold morning in early March 2017, a pair of bicyclists cruising up Maroon Creek Road to enjoy the late-winter beauty of these same peaks happened upon a most alarming sight: a man—frostbitten, pelvis broken, dislocated elbow—staggering down the road away from the snowclad summit of Pyramid Peak. Ryan Montoya, a 23-year-old mountaineer from Arvada, Colorado who’d been missing for two days, had been found. 

The highly syndicated effort to locate Montoya had involved a large number of rescuers and a great deal of publicity. Frigid temperatures coupled with nearly 100-mph winds had quickly drained the hopes of a happy ending to this missing climber story. Against all odds, however, here he was, battered and frozen but alive.

Pyramid Peak and the Maroon Bells have developed a fearsome reputation over the years and for good reason. For decades, they have terrorized the mountaineering community, claiming an inordinate number of lives and filling the media with stories of woe and tragedy. They are not the steepest nor the most technically difficult of Colorado’s many mountains, but over the years the “Deadly Bells” have lived up to their infamous moniker. Hardly a year passes without at least one tragedy unfolding on their slopes. The stark beauty of these mountains conceals an ugly truth, these three peaks own some of the most treacherous, loose rock in the state of Colorado. Too broken and unstable to use ropes safely, these mountains force climbers to rely on deft movement, their skills with route-finding, and a good stroke of luck to ascend them successfully.

The story of Ryan Montoya is one of the most engaging and inspirational survival narratives in modern 14er history. After a 2,000-foot tumble down the precipitous slopes of Pyramid Peak and two nights spent exposed to the elements making snail-like progress out of the frozen wilderness, Montoya was miraculously rescued, and expected to make a full recovery. 

Not all Maroon Bells-Pyramid Peak incidents turn out so well, however. Since 2010, at least seven people have lost their lives trying to climb these peaks, that’s an average of one per year. Only the far more popular Longs Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park has seen more fatal accidents in that same period. As some of the most photographed peaks in the state, these mountains’ picturesque beauty beckons like the call of a siren to many, luring them into what can prove for some to be a nightmare. 

On September 20, 2016, Dave Cook, a mountaineer from Corrales, New Mexico, went missing while on a solo trip with the intent of climbing the Maroon Bells and Pyramid Peak. His story, which starts similarly to Ryan Montoya’s, ends with a vastly different and far-more-tragic conclusion. After an exhaustive eight-day search by ground and by helicopter, the rescue effort was called off. Dave Cook was never found, and what happened to him in those deadly mountains remains a mystery.

*          *          *

The author on top of Pyramid Peak in Colorado's Elk Range
We hauled ourselves up the final, broken ledges and collapsed ecstatically on the summit of Pyramid Peak. For a few breathless minutes, we indulged our pride in the accomplishment. A sea of beauty surrounded us. The twin fangs of North and South Maroon Peaks rose up to the north. The distant spires of Capitol Peak and Snowmass Mountain loomed behind them in the distance. Without question, we had reached one of the roofs in the heart of Colorado’s central mountains. 

“We made it!” Ella proclaimed and we shared an embrace. 

Moments like these are the fruits of life. No greater metaphor for life’s challenges exists than scaling mountains: hard work endured, exhaustion overcome, obstacles bested, and at the conclusion, the stunning view from the top. 

Ella and I never fall into the trap of saying we “conquered” the mountain. These peaks were here long before us, and they will remain for millions of years after we are gone. We are but miniscule grains that manage to survive the harsh lessons of these great peaks for a geologic blink. Our time on top makes us not conquerors but lucky survivors. Luck that not everyone who sets out with our goals shares. It is hard not to think of those who ventured into these mountains in the hope of finding something but instead lost everything. 

As we backtrack carefully down the ridge and the summit recedes behind us, we put our backs to one of Colorado’s most breathtaking places. Finally, at the parking lot some hours later, we gaze back in exhausted wonder as the afternoon light bathes the Elk Mountains in a dazzling glow. I salute these mighty peaks in reverence, and thank them for letting us pass once again. 

NOTE: This article originally appeared in Our Backyard, July 2017 issue. The link to the digital version can be found here

RELATED STORIES
-Climber Found Alive After Being Missing for Two Days on Pyramid Peak
-Peak of the Week: Pyramid Peak
-Are We Just Mountain Goats?

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Sunday, May 28, 2017

NEWS: Body Found on Maroon Bells (5/28/17)

Climber found killed on the Maroon Bells 5/27/17
The Maroon Bells as seen from the summit of
nearby Pyramid Peak
A man en route to attempt the Bell Cord on the Maroon Bells discovered a body yesterday morning, leading to speculation that the deceased was Dave Cook, who went missing while attempting the Maroon Bells last September. According to reports, however, the deceased "appeared to be in his early thirties," which would not match the description of Cook, who was 49 years old at the time of his disappearance.

Authorities have not yet released the identity of the recovered body but have merely reported that the victim had "several injuries to his head and leg." It was not clear if he was attempting to climb the peak at the time of his accident.

The Maroon Bells have proven themselves to be some of Colorado's most dangerous mountains over and over. They have well-earned their ominous nickname "the Deadly Bells." They were the sight of two fatal accidents last year. As Colorado Mountaineering reported in an analysis back in January, the Bells, combined with Longs Peak and the two Crestones, accounted for over half of all mountaineering deaths on Colorado 14ers between 2010 and 2016. Several contributing factors have led to these high numbers, including objective hazards such as loose rock, complicated routefinding and overall steepness.

UPDATE: The deceased hiker has been identified as Jeffrey Bushroe, a 27-year-old from Tucson, Arizona. According to a forum post on 14ers.com by a user claiming to be the person who found the victim, he was "not dressed for climbing."

Related Stories
-Peak of the Week (The Maroon Bells)
-Climber Dies on Maroon Peak

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Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Top 8 Least Busy 14ers in Colorado

The companion piece to last week's Top 8 Busiest 14ers post, this article takes data from the same sources (ListsofJohn.com, 14ers.com, and Summitpost.org) and approximates the least busy 14ers in Colorado.

Least popular mountains in Colorado
Capitol Peak in the distance from Snowmass Mtn, number
six on this list
Anybody who has climbed a 14er in the last 10 years knows they are popular, and getting more so all the time as "ticking" them off becomes more and more trendy. So which mountains see the least action? Which are you most likely to find some semblance of solitude?

Methodology
As with the "busiest 14ers" article, we took the summit logs and reported ascents from three popular mountaineering websites and gave each a score, 1 being the least number of reports, 2 the second least and so on. We averaged those scores to create an approximation of which peaks are the least busy of the 14ers.

Possibility for Error
It is important to note that the only way to know for sure how many people actually climb these peaks would be to count every single person who climbs every single peak on every single day. This, of course, is nearly impossible. There are many ways the data here could be skewed, including bias tilted towards which mountaineers are likely to sign up and report ascents on these three websites, as well as factors such as repeat ascents and others. Regardless, we feel this list gives a good estimation of which Colorado 14ers see the least amount of traffic.

If You Really Want Solitude
If solitude is your thing, we suggest NOT climbing the 14ers. Period. Or perhaps, climbing them in the off season, like the dead of winter. Sure they are great mountains, and climbing them gives you a certain amount of clout in social circles, but if your main goal is to climb great peaks with a sense of adventure, a wilderness experience, and enjoy solitude, we suggest aiming for 13ers and 12ers. In many cases, the climbing on these peaks is just as good, arguably better, and you still get the same satisfaction that climbing any high mountain can provide.

All of that being said, here are the eight least busy 14ers according to our calculations:

1. Culebra Peak
It was no surprise that the only 14er that you must pay heavily to climb had the fewest reports of people climbing it. I have never climbed Culebra, and though I have climbed almost all of the 14ers I have no plans to do so in the immediate future. Were it of outstanding aesthetic value, not merely average as most seem to consider it, perhaps Culebra would see more use.

2. Mount Wilson
This was a bit of a surprise. Clearly there is a direct correlation between a mountain's difficulty and its relative popularity, but to see Mt. Wilson land all the way at number 2 was more than expected. Mount Wilson is Colorado's 16th highest peak. It is highly prominent and has a stunning and highly visible position relative to the popular mountain town of Telluride. All of this, however, apparently is outweighed by its long standard route, class 4 difficulty and distance from Front Range cities.

Little Bear is oft-touted as Colorado's most dangerous, if not most difficult, 14er, therefore it came as no surprise  that it landed in the top 3. I know several people that put off Little Bear until they had just a few 14ers left before completion. Add in its distance from Front Range big cities, and the reason for its relative inactivity makes sense.

4. Mount Eolus
Eolus is a hard peak to get to and somewhat more difficult than most by its standard route (class 3). And frankly, it is not very famous. I've known some people who are fairly acquainted with Colorado's backcountry that are not even aware of a 14er that goes by that strange name, Eolus.

5. Wilson Peak
The Wilson group apparently are not very busy. The reason Wilson Peak is slightly busier than Mount Wilson is probably due to its shorter and technically easier standard route. Still, however, this little corner of Colorado magnificence is significantly less crowded than other comparable destinations.

Snowmass Mountain is long, scrambly, far from Denver, and relatively low in stature for a 14er (ranked #31). We saw these factors repeating over and over while comprising this list and thus it is no surprise that Snowmass Mountain landed at #6.

Least climbed mountains in Colorado
The backside of the Maroon Bells from Frigid Air Pass
7. Sunlight Peak
The Chicago Basin 14ers are difficult to get to, and very far from Denver. The fame (or infamy) of Sunlight Peak's summit cap, however, may be the reason why it sees slightly more ascents than neighboring Eolus.

Maroon Peak is perhaps Colorado's most photographed mountain. It is a stunning and famous peak. It is also one of Colorado's most dangerous. Over half of all deaths reported on Colorado's 14ers so far this decade occurred on the Maroon Bells, the Crestones, and Longs Peak. Despite its fame, Maroon Peak apparently does not see near as much traffic as other 14ers.

Honorable Mentions
Capitol Peak, Ellingwood Point, Windom, and Pyramid Peak were all next up if we extended this list past eight. Also North Maroon, North Eolus, and El Diente would have made the top 8, but we did not include any "unranked" peaks that didn't have at least 300 feet of topographical prominence.

Analysis
There were a few surprises when the data was finally crunched to create this list. Some of these peaks, like the Maroon Bells, are quite famous, and  thus seem more popular than they are. If we were to create a list of most pageviews or photographs on these websites, a whole different set of mountains would have emerged. But popularity in terms of mythical status and internet fame did not equate to reported ascents. What wasn't surprising was that Culebra topped the list. There's one way to reduce a peak's use: charge $150 to climb it. It is also not surprising that some of the state's hardest peaks are the least busy: Sunlight, Mt. Wilson, Maroon Peak, Little Bear. And if we rounded out the list to 15, we would also have seen Pyramid Peak, Capitol Peak and both Crestones. In fact, all of these mountains here (except Culebra) are at least class 3 by their standard routes. Distance from Denver was also a clear factor, as every mountain in the top 8 is from the Sangre De Cristo, Elk and San Juan ranges. 

An interesting note that reinforced just how busy even these least popular 14ers are, Colorado's highest 13er, Grizzly Peak (which was once considered a 14er until a better survey proved otherwise) would have easily topped this list. In fact, even among the busiest 13ers we could think of (Silverheels, Meeker, Mt. Sheridan, etc.) we weren't able to find any with more reported ascents than Culebra.

Enjoy these peaks. Climb them, take care of them, but even on these mountains don't expect solitude on a summer weekend.

RELATED ARTICLES
-Ten Mountains You Probably Haven't Climbed But Should
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-14ers are Dead

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Monday, January 16, 2017

Sixty Highest Peaks in the Elk Range

Cathedral Peak in the Elk Range of Colorado
Cathedral Peak, the highest 13er in the Elk Range
The Elk Range is one of Colorado's most spectacular. It is home to some of our state's most breathtakingly beautiful (and breathtakingly dangerous) mountains. There are five ranked 14ers in the Elk Range, including some mega-classics like Maroon Peak and Capitol Peak. But there is a bevy of lower, also amazing peaks in this relatively small range. The following list takes a close look at this gem of a range, compiling its sixty highest "ranked" peaks. This covers every peak with over 300' of topographical prominence between 12,878' and 14,265'.

This would be a very focused, yet, impressive list of mountains to climb. The Elk Range is notorious for its rotten rock and treacherous exposure. As a group these peaks have attracted a large number of accidents in the past. The Maroon Bells are the main culprit, though Snowmass Mountain, Capitol Peak, and Thunder Pyramid have had a number of fatalities as well. Tread lightly in this beautiful but deadly range.

There are two class 4 peaks, 13 class 3 peaks, 42 class 2 peaks, and three class 1 peaks on this list.

(Note: elevations are given via the classic and familiar 1929 Sea Level Datum)

Peak Name ElevationRank Difficulty easiest route (YDS)
Castle Peak 14,265' 12 class 2
Maroon Peak 14,156'24 class 3
Capitol Peak 14,130' 29 class 4
Snowmass Mountain 14,092' 31 class 3
Pyramid Peak 14,018'47 class 4
Cathedral Peak 13,943' 62 class 3
"Thunder Pyramid" 13,932' 65 class 3
Hagerman Peak 13,841' 88 class 2
"Castleabra" 13,803' 105 class 2
"Lightning Pyramid" 13,722'137 class 3
“Electric Pass Peak” 13,635' 177 class 2
Point 13,631 13,631' 180 class 3
Clark Peak13,580' 200 class 3
Point 13,550 13,550' 220 class 2
White Rock Mountain  13,540' 224 class 2
Point 13,53713,537' 230 class 2
Treasure Mountain 13,528' 235 class 2
Star Peak 13,521'242 class 2
Keefe Peak 13,516' 245 class 2
Hunter Peak 13,497' 257 class 2
Treasury Mountain13,462' 278class 2
Sleeping Sexton 13,460' 283 class 3
Taylor Peak 13,435'294 class 2
“Siberia Peak” 13,420' 306 class 3
Hilliard Peak 13,409' 313 class 2
White Benchmark 13,401'320 class 2
Precarious Peak 13,380' 332 class 3
“Triangle Peak" 13,380' 335 class 2
Italian Mountain13,378' 337 class 2
Buckskin Benchmark 13,370' 343 class 2
Pearl Mountain 13,362'348 class 2
Malamute Peak13,348' 354 class 2
Point 13,336 13,336' 365 class 2
“Oyster Peak”13,312'383 class 2
Mt. Daly 13,300' 394 class 2
Point 13,260 13,260' 433 class 2
Point 13,24413,244' 444 class 2
Belleview Mountain 13,233' 450 class 2
"Cassi Peak"13,232' 452 class 2
Point 13,216 13,216' 470class 2
Teocalli Mtn 13,208'477 class 1
Point 13,180 13,180' 503 class 2
Point 13,162 13,162'513 class 2
Willoughby Mtn 13,142' 532 class 2
Point 13,140 13,140' 533 class 2
Point 13,062 13,062' 599 class 2
Point 13,060 13,060' 602 class 3
Mount Owen 13,058'603 class 2
Point 13,03913,039' 615 class 3
West Elk Peak 13,035' 617 class 1
Point 13,02013,020'627 class 1
Purple Mountain 12,958' 662 class 2
Mt. Sopris 12,954' 668 class 2
Point 12,942 12,942' 677 class 2
Point 12,940 12,940' 684 class 2
Point 12,934 12,934' 689 class 2
"Trail Rider Peak" 12,931' 695 class 2
Point 12,903 12,903' 712 class 3
Point 12,902 12,902' 714 class 2
“Christiana Peak” 12,878' 733 class 2

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Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Summary and Analysis of 2016 Mountaineering Deaths in Colorado

Why do we take such risks to climb in Colorado's mountains? It is a question non-climbing friends inevitably ask me every time news circulates of another accident or death in the Colorado mountains. Why would I put my life in jeopardy just for the thrill of a summit? They say it is selfish to the ones I love back home to risk so much just for my own gratification. Some even say it is stupid. The answer is not always easy.

Helicopter performs a rescue on Colorado's Maroon Bells
Screenshot from a video showing a rescue on North Maroon in 2013
Life is full of risk. And without risk there is no reward. Climbing enhances my life, it is one of the things that helps remind me of why life is worth living in the first place. I don't climb with a death wish, and I always have full confidence I will return to the trailhead alive. I strive to make the best decisions and minimize the dangers of any particular climb. And now, as I have grown a bit older and have more responsibility I have found myself slightly less willing to accept those risks.

Still, however, the world isn't safe. Climbing and mountaineering is full of hazards, both objective and subjective. This can go wrong in an instant. A rock can break, the hills can slide, and, yes, I can make a terribly bad decision. But the same is true while driving on the highway: an errant driver can steer my direction, a patch of unseen ice can appear seemingly from nowhere, or I can take my eyes off the road for a fateful second to fiddle with the radio. Does that mean I should never drive? Does that mean I should never climb?

With record numbers of people venturing into Colorado's mountains, the number who don't make it back is statistically quite small. It shows that most people are careful and smart about their time in the mountains. And even those that aren't seem remarkably lucky. For those that don't come back, there are always lessons to be learned for the rest of us, and those lessons can, hopefully, prevent a future tragedy from taking place.

The following is a list of people who died climbing Colorado's mountains in 2016. Though I did my best to research this grim topic, the list may not be complete. I apologize to the memories of anyone I may have missed. And if anyone knows of other incidents, I would add them in the hopes that we can learn what lessons we can for next season. As always you may email me with concerns at Coloradomountaineering2010@gmail.com I will do my best to reply.

SUMMARY OF MOUNTAINEERING DEATHS IN COLORADO DURING 2016

January 19- Ron Webber, a 58-year-old man from Florida died while on a "mountaineering trek" near Chasm Lake at the base of Longs Peak after a fall of nearly 200 feet. It is unclear if Webber was attempting to climb the mountain or merely out for a hike. Webber had visited Longs Peak before, though never in the winter. Little is known about the specifics of this tragedy as he was climbing alone and did not leave any information behind.

The Maroon Bells as seen from Pyramid Peak. The
"Deadly Bells" have been the sight of many deaths and
rescues over the years, including two more in 2016
July 10- Stephen Hunt, a 55-year-old man from Parker, Colorado, died after falling on Crestone Needle. Hunt was a highly experienced mountaineer who had climbed all of Colorado's 14ers (some several times) and was actively working on the "Centennial" list, Colorado's 100 highest peaks. Crestone Needle is considered by many to be one of Colorado's most difficult 14ers.

August 3- James Beckerich, a 70-year old man from Pennsylvania, died from a fall while descending from a failed attempt to climb 13,554-foot Fluted Peak in the Sangre De Cristo Mountains. Beckerich was an experienced mountaineer who had been a part of failed Everest and Aconcagua expeditions and was training for a climb in Washington State. He had previously summitted many prestigious mountains.

August 24- Eric Poehlman, a 46 year-old man from Vermont, died near the summit of Mt. Harvard of a heart attack. This is not an accident per se but an example of how the added pressures of altitude and exertion can exacerbate pre-existing health conditions that you may or may not know are present. He was an experienced 14er climber who had summitted 47 of Colorado's highest mountains.

September 7- Steve Sprowles, a 68-year-old man from Conifer, Colorado, died after a fall on North Maroon Peak. The Maroon Bells have earned their nickname "The Deadly Bells" and it seems at least one death occurs there every year. The rock is very loose and steep and their beauty makes them a popular destination for aspiring summitters, some of whom misjudge the objective dangers posed by these dramatic peaks.

September 20- Dave Cook, a 49-year-old man from New Mexico disappeared while attempting to complete the notoriously dangerous Maroon Peak-North Maroon Peak traverse. It is possible he was also trying to add Pyramid Peak as well. This disturbing incident is particularly troublesome because Cook has never been located. It is difficult to know exactly what happened to him. The Bells Traverse is a very difficult and treacherous route and Pyramid Peak is almost as dangerous. Attempting these mountains alone adds to the risk of such an endeavor. Dave's family has created a facebook page for anyone that might possibly have knowledge of his whereabouts.

October 1- Scott Corliss, a 61-year-old physician from Greeley, Colorado, died after a fall on the Narrows section of the popular Keyhole Route of Longs Peak. The conditions on this day were reported as icy. This section of the highly popular route is quite exposed and has been the site of at least five deaths over the years according to a post on Alan Arnette's website covering this incident.

CONCLUSIONS:

Walking the infamous Knife Edge on Capitol Peak, a peak
that has caused a number of fatalities over the years
It is hard to know what to conclude from the seven deaths reported above. One thing that jumps out at me immediately is that all of the deaths were men over the age of 46 years old. But what do we do with this? Is it just a reflection of the demographic that climbs mountains in Colorado? Does it illuminate the risk-taking nature of men as opposed to women? Or is it just a statistical anomaly?

It is also worth noting that three of the seven victims were from Colorado and the other four were from out of state and that six of the seven occurred on or near 14ers. These stats illuminate the growing popularity of "ticking off" Colorado's highest peaks not just with locals but people from out of state as well. Several of the climbers listed above were also highly experienced, which shows how it is not just the foolish or the inexperienced that get into trouble in the mountains.

In the end, we each choose to venture into the mountains full-knowing the risks that we are taking. The high places of the world are not meant for human habitation. Gravity pulls strongly from the steep, broken slopes of these majestic mountains. We learn what we can from accidents of the past and continue to venture forth in the aim of self-enhancement. It is up to us to determine if that hope is worth the level of risk we assume.

Stay safe out there!

RELATED STORIES
-Statistical Analysis of 14er Deaths in Colorado This Decade

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Thursday, July 11, 2013

Peak of the Week: The Maroon Bells (14,156' or 4315 m)

INTRO
The Maroon Bells
The Maroon Bells in the Elk Range
The Maroon Bells are two of Colorado's iconic 14,000 foot peaks. They are beautiful, treacherous and infamous. Hardly any mountain in the state has killed as many alpinists as Maroon Peak and its subsidiary North Maroon. Tragedies have been so common on the Bells, in fact, that they have earned the nickname "The Deadly Bells". As someone who has lived in the Roaring Fork Valley for over 15 years, I can tell you that almost every year at least one mountaineer is killed on either of the Bells or its neighbor Pyramid. Some years there are multiple accidents. These are beautiful peaks, but it is important to stress that they are NOT FOR CASUAL HIKERS!!! These are mountains where experience is crucial, though even that might not always save you. With as numerous of objective hazards as you find on crumbling mountains like these, anybody at any time can become a victim.

I am going to group these two peaks together, as they are part of one massif. North Maroon, though on most people's 14er list, does not qualify as an official peak, as it has only 234 feet of topographical prominence. Anyone who scales this traverse, however, will surely argue that these are two distinct peaks. Just about any aficionado of Colorado mountaineering would raise a suspicious eye if you claimed to have climbed all of Colorado’s 14ers and hadn’t been to the top of North Maroon.

DIRECTIONS
Heading north on Highway 82 from Aspen, find an obvious roundabout and take the turn for Maroon Lake Road. Follow this road for almost 10 miles to the end at the parking lot for Maroon Lake. This is the trailhead.
The backside of the Maroon Bells
The backside of the Maroon Bells from
Frigid Air Pass.

ROUTES
Maroon Peak- South Ridge (class 3)
This 11-mile route is the easiest way to climb Maroon Peak, but it is very loose and route-finding is notoriously challenging. This route has killed several climbers over the years. The primary threats are falls (usually due to loose rocks breaking), and rockfall. The bottom line is, while this route isn't particularly difficult, it is a rotting mess and therefore not to be taken lightly. Don’t climb below anyone, go one at a time through the worst sections, and for sure without question wear a helmet!

Maroon Peak- Bell Cord Couloir (class 4, steep snow/ice)
Bell Cord is an excellent way to climb Maroon Peak and possibly one of the best snow climbs in the Elk Range. The route ascends the obvious couloir—visible from your car and in all of those famous photos—on the east side of the Maroon Peak massif, ascending directly to the saddle between the two mountains. The best time to climb the Bell Cord depends greatly on the year but usually comes in late spring when the snow is stable but still continuous. This steep gully exceeds 40 degrees for its entire length and is prone to avalanching. An ice axe and a helmet is highly recommended, as well as other technical gear depending on the conditions. This couloir is an excellent alternative to the standard route for the more advanced mountaineer.
The Bells from Pyramid Peak. The Bell Cord is visible
in the center

North Maroon Peak- Northeast Ridge (class 4)
The Northeast Ridge of Maroon Peak is the easiest way to climb North Maroon and is generally considered class 4. I have heard some people describe the chimney move at around 13,600 feet as “the hardest single move on any fourteener.” Other people disagree. Regardless, just about everyone agrees that North Maroon is one of the hardest fourteeners. Certainly, this route is considered a classic.

North Face (North Maroon Peak) (class 4, steep snow/ice)
This slightly obscure line is notable because it ascends the middle of the most prominent face of either of the Maroon Bells when viewed from the parking lot (and again, most of the classic photos). It is also the north face, which while doesn’t mean as much in North America as it does in Europe should still count for something. The problem with this route is that it becomes horribly rotten in bad conditions and thus very dangerous. People have sometimes used this route for a winter ascent or a ski descent. There are several variations that tackle the face with varying degrees of directness.

Peak-to-Peak Traverse (class 4-5.2)
The north face of North Maroon Peak
The north face of North Maroon Peak
Classically rated class 4, it seems that by the standards of today this route deserves a slight upgrade, especially if you rate the route with idea of the “single, hardest move.” I do believe that the crux pitch, on the North Maroon side of the ridge traverse proper, has some 5.easy climbing moves. It is not to be taken lightly, especially at elevation and in hiking boots. Traversing from North Maroon to Maroon Peak allows you to rappel over this pitch. Still, there are several other high-end class 4 to 5.easy sections of this traverse. However, the beautiful positions and thrilling exposure are highly rewarding and worth putting on the ticklist of any experienced Colorado mountaineer.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Maroon Bells are made of some of Colorado's worst rock and the pair of these peaks have wreaked havoc on many mountaineers in the past. Take great care when climbing on these peaks, especially if you are new to class 3 and 4 scrambling. THESE MIGHT NOT BE GOOD PEAKS FOR YOUR FIRST CLASS 3 ROUTE!!!

It is also important to note that if you plan to bivy, there are some campsites available at Crater Lake. You do need to fill out a permit and carry it with you at the trailhead before you start.

TRIP REPORTS
(none available at this time. Have an epic Maroon Bells story? Email it to Coloradomountaineering2010@gmail.com for consideration to be published on this site)

LINKS
The Maroon Bells on 14ers.com- a close look with great photos of the standard routes on both of the Maroon Bells

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Monday, September 17, 2012

NEWS: Climber Dies on Maroon Peak

The Maroon Bells from the top of Pyramid Peak
Maroon Peak (left) and North Maroon (right) where a climber was killed on Saturday
A climber died Saturday after falling over 500 feet on Maroon peak in the Elk Range near Aspen, Colorado. The Maroon Bells are famous for their beauty and a popular attraction with tourists but are difficult and dangerous to climb due to their notoriously loose and rotten rock. Authorities received reports a little after 9 o'clock that that a man had fallen in the "gully" section of South Maroon. The man has not been identified by authorities but he is said to be in his mid-thirties.

The Maroon Bells have earned a reputation among mountain climbers as a particularly difficult and dangerous peak and have been dubbed "The Deadly Bells" in mountaineering circles. Saturday's victim was the second person to die on the Maroon Bells this summer. Lenny Joyner a 31 year old paramedic from New York City fell to his death in July while descending from North Maroon Peak after completing the Maroon Peak to North Maroon Peak traverse. The body of the deceased climber was removed by the afternoon. Our thoughts are with the family and friends of the victim.

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Monday, September 10, 2012

PEAK OF THE WEEK: Pyramid Peak

OVERVIEW

Climbing Pyramid Peak in the Elk Range in Colorado
Pyramid Peak is the lesser-known sibling to the Maroon Bells. Lacking the classic view with the U-shaped valley and lakefront foreground that has made the Bells so famous, Pyramid is a more reclusive mountain, though no less proud. Many mountain climbers find Pyramid to be one of Colorado’s most difficult and dangerous 14ers. While more experienced parties often argue that Pyramid’s difficulty is overrated, nobody denies that the quality of its rock is as terrible as they come. Here lies the principal danger: the objective hazard of rockfall and rock collapse. Take care to move only one limb at a time in more difficult sections and never climb directly above or below other climbers. Pyramid and the Bells have claimed many lives over the years. Approach this mountain with humility, ability and respect.

 On the positive side, Pyramid is an exciting scramble to a spectacular and renowned summit with some of the best views in the range. Pyramid is not as busy as many Colorado mountains and the approach is relatively short.

DIRECTIONS

Find Maroon Creek Rd. off Highway 82 at a roundabout a few miles north of Aspen. Head towards and eventually past the Aspen Highlands Ski Area. Continue up this road for 9.5 miles past several campgrounds and trailheads to the end at the Maroon Lake trailhead. Day climbers continue to the end to the bigger lot and backpackers need to use the overnight lot a little farther from the lake.

Warning sign at an Elk Mountain Range trailheadSPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

There is a $10 day use fee to park at Maroon Lake. Overnight fee is $15. The rock of the Elk Range is notorious as some of Colorado’s worst. The formations that constitute Pyramid and the Maroon Bells are the worst in the range. In essence, this is a worst of the worst scenario. This combined with all three mountains’ steep profiles has led to trouble for many people in the past.

ROUTES

Northeast Ridge (II, 4th class)
The standard and easiest route on Pyramid PeakThe standard route on Pyramid Peak. The Northeast Ridge is the easiest and fastest way to do Pyramid but it is still loose, difficult and dangerous. From the trailhead, follow the Maroon Creek trail past Maroon Lake towards Crater Lake. At a flat area just before Crater Lake, turn left (south) at a cairn and follow a long trail as it climbs toward a gully and Pyramid Peak. Enter the scree not far after treeline and follow a rock glacier into a huge basin at the foot of Pyramid's North Face at around 12,000'. Climb a treacherous screefield for 1,000' to reach the northeast ridge proper at a 13,000' saddle. From here the view is intimidating. The last 1,000' includes much class 3 scrambling and even some class 4. The rock is very loose and the there is exposure. This is not a place you want to be in a bad thunderstorm. Be very careful where you place your limbs. In the harder sections only move one limb at a time and carefully test your holds. Don't climb above or below anyone. For one long section in the Green Couloir, my partner and I moved one climber at a time. Taking care like this will minimize the chances that anything bad will happen. Pyramid's summit is small and spectacular. Without question the Elk's are one of Colorado's most beautiful, though also most treacherous, ranges.

Northwest Ridge (II, 4th class)
Pyramid Peak
The Northwest Ridge on the right skyline
The Northwest Ridge of Pyramid is more adventurous way to climb Pyramid Peak. It is more sustained, more difficult, and more exposed than the standard northeast ridge route. From the 12,000' basin at the bottom of Pyramid's North Face, turn away from the standard route and ascend a large couloir/gully to a saddle at 12,700'. There is some loose scrambling in the gully. From here the route gets more difficult and once again this is a bad place to be in a storm. This route is just as loose as the northeast route if not more loose, and the rock is more difficult. Climb the ridge for a few hundred feet before traversing over to a steep gully with a branch at the top. Take the right branch and encounter the class 4 crux. More tricky routefinding and traversing brings you to the summit a few hundred feet later.

West Couloir (II, 4th class)
A seldom-climbed route that takes on Pyramid from a whole new angle. Follow the Maroon Creek trail for two and a half miles past Maroon Lake and past Crater Lake to 10,300'. Now's the business.... Leave the trail, cross West Maroon Creek, and start to take on Pyramid's West Face funneling into the left of the couloirs that form around 12,500'. This couloir will be treacherous without snow and exceeds 50 degrees, Enjoy!

TRIP REPORTS:
Pyramid Peak: Are We Just Mountain Goats?- A successful climb of Pyramid Peak in September of 2012. Includes many great photos and a detailed narrative.

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Sunday, September 9, 2012

Pyramid Peak: Are We Just Mountain Goats?

Pyramid, the Maroon Bells and the moon (top right)
If I had to pick two words to describe our climb of Pyramid Peak on 9/6/12, it would have to be…mountain goats. They were everywhere. And at times, picking our way up Pyramid's long, broken ledges, we felt not so much different.
            Pyramid Peak is considered one of Colorado’s hardest fourteeners. Though we had basically given up our chase of the fourteener list and decided instead to create our own list of mountains we wanted to climb, it is hard living in the shadow of the Elks not to be drawn to them. We had climbed quite a few Elk Range favorites, including Capitol, Snowmass, Castle, Conundrum, and Mt. Sopris. The time had come for us to take on Pyramid Peak.
Pyramid is not a particularly difficult peak to climb. Its reputation comes instead from its rock, which is some of the worst in the state. It is a steep mountain, and at times you feel like nothing below you is consolidated and that all of it is just waiting for the right trigger to collapse. It had been a difficult year for climbers already in the Elks. There had been several deaths and rescues on the Maroon Bells and a recent death on the saddle between Hagerman and Snowmass Mountain. This is nothing usual really; the Bells have earned themselves the moniker “The Deadly Bells” due to the inordinate number of people that have lost their lives on them over the years.
All of this inevitably leads to a particular reputation amongst not only the 14er crowd but also the non-climbing community as well. The Maroon Bells: cherished for their beauty, feared for their deadly history.
When you arrive at Maroon Lake and hike past the two warning signs, it is hard not to think of all the people who started this journey and did not return. Two summers before a teenager lost his life with his father while doing the Peak-to-Peak traverse. I was on Snowmass that very day. Five or six years earlier a friend of mine died on Maroon Peak on his 27th birthday. Many of these victims of the deadly Bells were experienced climbers. While I had always heard that for a careful and knowledgable mountaineer neither the Bells nor Pyramid are particularly difficult, the objective risk on mountains such as these always leaves open the possibility of unknown and uncontrollable hazards.

A warning sign to the unworthy
A second one to galvanize the message

It was a bit of a late start. We started up the familiar trail around Maroon Lake a little before 7 am. Considering that only a month before when we’d climbed the North Face of Longs Peak we’d started over five hours earlier, it was a late start for us. The sun was already on the Bells and people lined the lakeshore to get the classic image of the Bells over the water.
After passing the warning signs, the trail wound through a quiet and pretty forest. The usually busy trail was surprisingly quiet. The weather forecast was ideal and it was a weekday in September. We knew there was little in the way between us and the summit of Pyramid.
We turned off the main trail and followed the long switchbacking trail toward a notch and spire that guarded the entrance to the basin below Pyramid’s North Face. At one sharp switchback we encountered a mother mountain goat and her young offspring standing just off the trail. Of course we’d encountered mountain goats before but hardly ever at such close range. Were they aggressive? Territorial? Over-protective of offspring? We passed within a couple feet of the two and continued uphill toward the mountain.

The Maroon Creek Valley
Looking down the rock glacier at ~11,800'

Almost two hours after setting out from the car we arrived at head of the rock glacier underneath the shadow of Pyramid’s massive north face. Everything was very quiet. Years of climbing and mountaineering have trained me to look for possible lines and routes up mountains and rocks, but among the cliffs and couloirs on the near-vertical North Face there seemed no likely passage. The greenish-colored rock was simply too broken and horrible to tempt even the more insane members of the “because its there” cult.
The approach portion of the climb was over; we had reached the foot of the mountain. Ahead was a long slog 1,000 feet up a steep, slippery scree slope to a saddle where the technical difficulties would begin. We started up the slope at 9 am. Although this steep slope is not the most difficult or dangerous section of Pyramid, it is nonetheless a daunting obstacle, and ascending it took a lot of energy and grunt tolerance for pain and discomfort. By the time we reached the top of it, morning was in full effect. The rest of the climb could now be seen. The broken rock and shattered cliffbands looked less than inviting. After a quick break and morsel of food, we started slowly up the ridge into the danger zone.
The long scree climb
Pyramid from the 13,000' saddle

We reached a cleft in the ridge with a steep headwall and descended left onto Pyramid’s east face. Quickly we reached the Cliff Traverse, a narrow ledge above a steep drop. Although not particularly exposed, one short section required some diligent and careful scooting. A slip would be detrimental.
After the Cliff Traverse we scrambled around a corner and across a broken gully to the Green Couloir, the next major obstacle. It was clear that the real scrambling was about to begin. We decided to ascend this loose and dangerous pitch one at a time, eliminating the possibility that we might kick choss on top of each other. I climbed first, ascending about two hundred feet of broken class 3 to a ledge where I could rest and watch my girlfriend and climbing partner come up behind me. A few minutes later she was at my side. We scanned the slopes above us and continued up and right on the green rock.
Not far above a set of cairns led us off the green wall to left. A few cliff systems later we reached a bigger ledge with a set of class 4 headwalls above. Another mountain goat and youngster stood guarding the top of what was obviously the path of least resistance. I yelled up to her, “Well, that is the way I need to go, so I’m coming up. I don’t want to hurt you.” And I started climbing. Almost as an afterthought, I added “and I hope you don’t want to hurt me either. By bucking me off the mountain or something.” The warning must have worked for the two of them wandered further down the ledge and watched me climb.
The Green Couloir
A goat watches as I climb one of the cruxes

 A few hard moves later at we appeared on the summit abruptly. Pyramid’s summit is fairly small, but we had it to ourselves. A sea of familiar peaks rose around us. We could see Castle, Conundrum, Cathedral, Maroon and North Maroon, Snowmass, Hagerman, Daly, and Sopris. We encountered plenty of mountain goat poop on the summit.
The summit of Pyramid Peak
Maroon Bells from the summit
We didn’t stay long on top, knowing that we still had a long, loose downclimb in front of us. It was just after 11:30 when we started back down. Tiptoeing through the choss as carefully as possible, we made our way slowly back to the saddle below the hardest terrain. Confident that the worst of our day was behind us at last, I stepped behind a rock to relieve my bladder. A shuffle above me caught my attention, and I looked up to see yet another mountain goat not far above me on a ledge. Watching me carefully (with a look of either suspicion or anger, I couldn’t tell) it lumbered slowly towards me. I stepped back, not exactly sure whether I wanted such a close encounter while in the rather vulnerable position of having my pants unbuttoned. The goat, however, paused and watched me patiently while I finished peeing, zipped up and retreated in haste. The goat lumbered over to where I had just been and proceeded to start licking my urine off the rocks.
A little gross, but we assumed he was after the salt, and continued downhill.

Mountain goat at 13,900'
Goat works through the class 4 section

The next section was the dreaded 1,000’ scree field. It was just as gnarly on the way down as it was on the way up. After what seemed like forever of knee-jarring, vertebrae-compressing descending, we arrived at the talus field under the North Face and paused for a rest. Yet another mountain goat ambled by slowly, this one keeping its distance. The things were everywhere! I had never seen so many on a mountain in Colorado.
We were tired but a long descent was still ahead, so we pressed on through the rock glacier and emerged on the hill above the amazing valley that hosts Maroon and Crater Lakes. After what could have been forever we emerged on the Crater Lake trail and rejoined the many people out to see the Maroon Bells on a beautiful early fall afternoon. To my surprise nobody commented about our helmets or asked if we had just climbed the peak. Storm clouds were building but we arrived at our car a little after 3:00 pm. We had finally climbed Pyramid. Moaning in growling in exhaustion, we peeled our boots off our feet slipped them into the comfort of sandals. We looked up at the Bells still visible knowing we would be back soon. They were the only 14ers left in Elks that we hadn’t climbed.
For now, however, we could turn our backs on the choss pile peaks of the central Elks and head down for a celebratory beer and pizza back home.

One last goat....


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